Freshwater Ascomycetes - Species Monograph
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Genus |
Species |
Author |
Lindgomyces |
ingoldianus |
(Shearer & K.D. Hyde) K. Hiray., Kaz. Tanaka & Shearer |
Class |
Order |
Family |
Dothideomycetes |
Pleosporales |
Lindgomycetaceae |
Genbank ID:
673940
MycoBank ID:
MB515189
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Synonymy: |
Massarina ingoldiana |
Description
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Habit: |
Saprobic, ascomata solitary to clustered, immersed, becoming superficial on dead, submerged wood. |
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Ascomata: |
Ascomata solitary to clustered, immersed, becoming superficial by sloughing off of host, subglobose to flattened globose, ostiolate, papillate, with or without clypeus, black, 180-310 µm high, 185-500 µm wide. |
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Peridium: |
Peridium 20-48 µm wide, inner layer of hyaline, elongate, thin-walled cells, cells 20-30 x 4-7 µm at sides, 12-16 x 4-6 µm at base, outer layer of very small, thin-walled, isodiametric, often compressed cells, outer cells interspersed among host cells, outermost cells and cells of clypeus occluded with brown amorphous material. |
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Beak: |
Beaks central, cylindrical, periphysate, 65-113 x 73-122 µm, wall thicker at base, outer cells at base darkened and occluded with brown amorphous material, forming a clypeus-like structure. |
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Hamathecium: |
Pseudoparaphyses septate, 1.5-3.0 µm wide, filamentous, hyaline, anastomosing, embedded in a gelatinous matrix. |
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Ascus: |
Asci fissitunicate, oblong to cylindrical, broadly rounded at apex, tapering to stipe at base, 98-250 x 20-44 µm (type specimen - 146-220, x=188 x 25-36, x=28.3 µm, n-20), thick-walled: wall at side 2-6 µm thick, wall at apex 8-22 µm thick, with or without a very short cylindrical apical chamber; stipe short, 14-22 x 4-6 µm, often strongly curved, containing eight 3-4 seriate ascospores. |
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Ascospore: |
Ascospores 1-septate, becoming 3-5 septate late in development, fusiform, slightly constricted at mid-septum, hyaline, becoming pale brown with age, filled with small lipid droplets to give a foamy appearance, often guttulate, 38-70 x 7-16 µm (type specimen - 46-62, x=53.7 x 7-12, x=9.83 µm, n=30). |
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Sheath: |
Surrounded by a fusiform gelatinous sheath, which expands to form a long, amorphous, sticky enveloping sheath. |
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Appendage: |
None observed. |
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Culture: |
Colonies on EmersonÕs yeast extract soluble starch agar immersed with a dense flattened mat of aerial hyphae; immersed hyphae brown-black, aerial hyphae dark golden brown; hyphae causing a brown pigmentation of the surrounding agar. |
Anamorph: |
unknown |
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Other info
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Type & Location: |
USA. Wisconsin: Adams County, Lemonweir River, on submerged, decorticated woody debris, 31 July 1992, C.A. Shearer and J.L. Crane A-39-1, ILLS 52289. |
Other Specimens: |
ILLS, HKU (M) |
Substratum: |
Submerged corticated, and decorticated woody debris. |
Habitat: |
Rivers, streams, lakes. |
Distribution: |
Australia, Brunei Darussalam, USA (FL, IL, ME, WI, VA) |
Pertinent Literature: |
Shearer C.A. & K.D. Hyde.1997. Massarina ingoldiana, a new ascomycete from freshwater habitats. Mycologia 89: 114-119. |
Comments: |
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Additional Pictures
Asci2
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Asci3
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Asci5
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Ascomata2
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Beaks1
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Ascospore within unexpanded sheath.
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Ascospores in expanded sheaths.
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