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Freshwater Ascomycetes - Species Monograph

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Genus Species Author
Cataractispora aquatica K. D. Hyde, S.W. Wong & E.B.G. Jones
Class Order Family
Sordariomycetes Inc. sed. Annulatascaceae

Synonymy:

Description

Habit: Saprobic, ascomata immersed or superficial on submerged wood.
Ascomata: Ascomata 240-370 µm diam., globose to subglobose, immersed or superficial, coriaceous, dark brown or black, beaked, solitary.
Peridium: Peridium comprising an outer layer of brown walled compressed cells and an inner layer of hyaline compressed cells.
Beak: Beak present, no description
Hamathecium: Paraphyses up to 3.3 µm wide, hypha-like, septate, and tapering distally.
Ascus: Asci 344-366 x 11-12 µm (x = 359 x 12 µm, n=25), 8-spored, long-cylindrical, thin-walled, pedicellate, with a J-, refractive apical ring, 5 µm long, 6 µm wide.
Ascospore: Ascospores 36-65 x 8-14 µm (x = 46 x 10 µm, n = 50), uniseriate or overlapping uniseriate, fusiform, thick-walled, hyaline, young ascospores 0 to 3-septate, mature ascospores 5-septate, with polar chambers. Polar chambers 3-6 µm long, conical, with an apical pore. In water, appendages extend through the opening of the chamber and subsequently expand to form long threads.
Sheath: None reported.
Appendage: None reported.
Culture:
Anamorph: Unknown.

Other info

Type & Location: Brunei, Temburong, Kuala Belalong Field Studies Center, Sungai Esu, on submerged wood, Feb. 1994, K.D. Hyde & S.W. Wong (HKU(M) 3123).
Other Specimens:
Substratum: Submerged wood
Habitat: Lotic (rivers and streams)
Distribution: Australia, Brunei, Seychelles.
Pertinent Literature: Mycological Research 103 (8): 1019-1031
Comments: See World Records Database for additional information.

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