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Freshwater Ascomycetes - Species Monograph

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Genus Species Author
Ascosacculus aquaticus (K.D. Hyde) J. Campb., J.L. Anderson & Shearer
Class Order Family
Sordariomycetes Halosphaeriales

Genbank ID: 232014

Synonymy: Basionym: Halosarpheia aquatica K. D. Hyde

Description

Habit: On submerged wood in freshwater habitats.
Ascomata: Ascomata 180–205 x 130–164 µm, solitary or gregarious, immersed to partly immersed, subglobose or pyriform, light brown or brown, membranous, ostiolate.
Peridium: Peridium up to 14 µm thick, composed of 2–3 layers of brown, polygonal thin walled cells, in surface view of textura angularis.
Beak: Necks central, long or short, up to 520 µm long, 32–42 µm diam., periphysate.
Hamathecium: Catenophysate.
Ascus: Asci 56–30 µm (single measurement), 8 spored, saccate, thin-walled, lacking an apical apparatus and pore, with a knob-like pedicel, deliquescing early.
Ascospore: Ascospores 33.5–64 x 7–11 µm, fusiform or cylindrical, hyaline, thin-walled, 1 septate, septum submedial, highly guttulate, coiled hamate bipolar appendages.
Sheath: Not observed.
Appendage: Appendages bipolar, at first hamate, unfurling in water to form a very long, sticky filament.
Culture: See Hyde 1992.
Anamorph: Oval chlamydospores formed in culture.

Other info

Type & Location: AUSTRALIA: north Queensland. Clohesy River, on submerged wood, August 1990, K.D. Hyde, BRIP 19331.
Other Specimens: COSTA RICA. HEREDIA: La Selva Biological Station, on submerged decorticated wood, 19 May 2000, J. Anderson and R. Wulfen, A444-1 (Ill).
Substratum: Submerged woody debris.
Habitat: Lotic, freshwater.
Distribution: Australia, Costa Rica, USA (FL)
Pertinent Literature: Hyde, 1992; Campbell et al., 2003.
Comments:

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